The perils of “contagious shooting.”

Fifty bullets fired at three unarmed men last Saturday. Forty-three fired at an armed man last year. Forty-one fired at Amadou Diallo. All by New York police; all cases fatal.

Why so many bullets? “Contagious shooting,” proposed the New York Times in a front-page story on Monday. “An officer fires, so his colleagues do, too.”

It’s natural to grope for a rational or mechanical explanation in cases like these. But it’s not clear which kind of explanation this contagion is. If it’s rational, it should be judged like any rational process, and cops should be culpable for it. If it’s mechanical, it should be controlled like any mechanical process, starting with the guns supplied to police. We can’t keep doing what we’ve been doing: giving cops high-round semiautomatic weapons because we trust them not to blast away like robots, then excusing them like robots when they blast away.

What makes contagious shooting a handy legal defense is its mechanical portrayal of behavior. You’re not choosing to kill; you’re catching a disease. In the Diallo era, the NYPD patrol guide explained that the first shot “sets off a chain reaction of shooting by other personnel.” Officers “join in as a kind of contagion,” said the Times.

How can you control a contagion of police overreaction? By controlling the crucial mechanism: guns. The key number in the Diallo case wasn’t 41; it was 16. Two of the four officers accounted for 32 of the 41 bullets, because each of them emptied his weapon.

To see an example of this in action, here’s a video of a guy being shot 81 times by cops. Although he continually verbally threatened them and therefore, rightly thought dangerous, turns out he had a flip flop in his hand, not a gun. On the other hand, they had bullet proof shields and plenty of time to get all bystanders away. When he raised his hand, they could have waited before firing to see he had nothing. But he wanted to die and knew the cops would shoot first. Warning, very graphic.



  1. Thomas says:

    #25
    I completely agree in terms of a rifle vs. a shotgun. A shotgun is by far the best close quarter fire fight weapon along with the radio. Either way, an officer’s sidearm should mostly be for self-defense rather than used to overwhelm someone in a fire fight.

  2. Mr. Fusion says:

    Thomas, I mostly agree with your point.

    I would add though that in cases like the above video, the police had a lot of time to obtain their stun guns, tasers, bean guns, wooden block shotguns, or whatever non lethal weaponry they needed. What was missing was the will.

    There will be those times when an officer just can not take the time to retrieve more guns from his trunk. Though I have seen certain police departments that keep a short shot gun mounted to the dash and an automatic rifle in the trunk, the cop is usually out of the car when an emergency situation happens.

    Gig,
    Man, do you have issues? It seems everyone that isn’t a blatantly blind police supporter is an idiot. I am very sure, and several have already pointed this out, it isn’t a case of being police haters. It is a matter of being unwilling to weed out the bad police. It is the idiots that are unwilling to question.

    Your comment about a loved one being taken hostage is complete bull. The chances of a regular citizen being roughed up or abused by the police is much greater then someone being kidnapped at gunpoint. The odds of a cop being within hailing distance of such an incident is even more remote.

    The police work for us. We do not answer to the police. Much to your disappointment, this is not yet a Police State.

  3. HomerSimpson says:

    This story, as well as the one about the moron UCLA student who was tasered, has compelled me to comment.

    Do you know any “rich” cops? Or how about even moderately wealthy ones? Me neither. These are men and women who, for very meager pay (when you think about it), risk their lives every day dealing with people on the fringe of society/ sanity. What would YOU do- wait a few extra moments “just to make sure” the person you are confronted by isn’t going to kill you before opening fire? Some do; and, sometimes, we read about those poor folks in stories with headlines like “Officer Slain in Shooting”.

    The number of instances where cops shoot down citizens with absolutely no provocation are extremely rare, and when they do occur, BOY do we hear about it (as we should). No amount of training or practice can guarantee your safety when your life is on the line, which is what some cops face every time they pull over a speeder or confront someone in the process of committing a crime. Never seen a story about a cop who pulled over a seemingly innocuous motorist and gets shot and killed? Go rent “The Thin Blue Line” by Errol Morris and then get back to me with your righteous indignation.

    Not all cops are saints, but MAN O MAN do they have a dangerous job to do. Maybe not in your hometown, but I have travelled through some downright frightening areas in several American cities. So why is it so hard for some people to understand how situations like these can occur? It sure is easy to sit there on your fat ass in your executive office chair in front of your PC and spout off about how police in the US are running amok with unneccessary violence when you have never seen/ experienced situations like these in person. I would love for some of these loudmouths to go on a ride-along through Oakland or East St. Louis and THEN tell me about all these rotten cops.

  4. Cleotis Soprano says:

    The dog did not survive, which was the big tragedy. The dog should never have been turned loose.

    The sound is way out of sync with the action. If you listen to the sound, it appears as though Deandre was shot *before* he raised his arm as though he were holding a gun. If you turn the sound off and judge when he was shot based on the impact of the bullets (which move faster than sound), it is apparent he was shot *after* he raised his arm.

    Did someone monkey with the soundtrack to make the shooting appear more egregious?

  5. Uncle Dave says:

    #34: Having posted a number of vids from YouTube and other sources here, it’s not uncommon for the video and audio to get out of sync, especially if it got converted from one format to another as often happens on these sites.

  6. Reality says:

    Face it…there aren’t many smart people who become police officers these days. Not many intelligent people want $30,000 a year to put their life on the line. You get a lot of bullies and rejects going through the system. Only a small percentage of our police force has any common sense. It’s not too brave to gun down one person with all your buddies there or pop someone in the eye when all your fellow officers are standing behind you watching you do it. Look how many “toy cops” it took for them to taser that guy and drag him around that library. And for what? Forgetting his ID?

    Our security forces need to get a grip and start raising their academy standards some. Better pay might be an incentive.

  7. Witch Dr says:

    Wow! What an interesting defense/angle. Let me see if I’ve got it right…

    It’s not my fault. I heard a shot, which triggered my disease. I just shot the people in front of me. So you see – it’s not my fault they’re dead.

    But I guess the same argument would work for criminals. After all it’s not their fault they shot some innocent kids playing. It’s the symptom of the highly contagious shooting disease. Here’s what’s interesting…

    Does anyone remember the American soldier who got in trouble for shooting an unarmed Iraq civilian? It didn’t matter that unarmed man was in shadows and made a sudden move. It didn’t matter that the soldier had the real fear of being blown to pieces by booby-traps, bombs, or suicide bombers. Even though he was at war against real terrorists, his actions were considered inexcusable. Please…

    Tell me how anyone could see this as anything but what it was…A killing. The reasons why they killed this unarmed man don’t change the fact. He’s dead. His family, kids, and wife-to-be will never see him again.

    In this case, the cops should be tried as gang members – because that’s how they acted. Like a gang protecting their turf. Bottom line…

    What they did was murder. It’s no different from what crooks and gang members do. Murder is murder.

  8. steelcobra says:

    What you all need to remember is thaty being a cop is an extremely dangerous job, and that, because of the trial-by-media afterwards, their job is constantly getting harder.

    As for the number of shots fired, it is natural to lose track of the number fired under a high-stress situation. Furthermore, the average officer only fires once every six months to a year at a range to qualify, as compared to the far more controlled SWAT teams who fire 100 rounds from each of their weapons every day.

    And it is very easy to blame an officer after the fact if you look at it from your own perspective. The fact is, because of the commonality of trial-by-media of police actions, officers are afraid of using physical force, of being accused of illicit activity by criminals and being de facto convicted before the full investigation, that things like mass shootings and the tasering incidents are going to increase rather than decrease. And the blame goes to all of you who call the police officers involved guilty of criminal actions well before their internal affairs reviews are completed.

  9. plasticmongoose says:

    @steelcobra: Last I checked, no one forced anyone to be a cop. If it’s too tough a job for some people, so much so that they can no longer use their power to kill in the line of duty responsibly, then those people should voluntarily quit or be fired. After all; there’s plenty of other jobs they can do for the same/better pay that’ll be easier on their nerves.

    What it all comes down to is this: As a citizen whose own safety may depend on these officers doing their jobs correctly one day, I frankly don’t give a damn how stressed out they get – I don’t pay taxes to employ murderers.

    Period.

  10. George of the city says:

    I do not know if there are any other gun owners on this blob but I can tell you this anyone who needs more then two shots to hit his target does not have any business owning let alone carrying firearm. So said my grandfather and father two men who carryed a firearm all there working lives.

  11. Reality says:

    So, what does everyone else feel about the quality of police officers going through the system these days? I think most of them are unintelligent rejects who only choose the career so they can bully and legally abuse others.

  12. Jinxy says:

    When I went to watch the video of this I noticed that the whole incident took over 8 minutes so from this we can assume that some efforts were made by the police to resolve the matter peacefully.

    For those people talking about shooting people in the arms and legs to simply disarm the threat need to understand that the risk of taking a shot like that and missing (due to the target area being smaller than the chest area and the person moving around) leave the officer open to being killed. In training police are trained to aim for the largest area and the chest is the best area. People shot in arms and legs can still attack as there is no guarentee to shot/s will be effective.

    For those who are commenting on the mentality of the police involved should understand that they do not know the people involved and unless they are treating these officers for the Post Traumatic Stress they will suffer, they will never know the ins and outs of the situation so in my opinion are making ill informed comments based on little facts and seem to be doing so to vent their agner on Police in general which is a childish approach to the matter.

    I really think that people should not comment unless they

    HAVE BEEN IN A SIMILAR SITUATION AND

    UNDERSTAND FULLY POLICE TRAINING, POLICIES AND PROCEEDURES AND

    PERSONALLY KNOW THE POLICE AND SUBJECT INVOLVED AND

    KNOW ALL THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE MATTER.

    Of course my comments are based on 24 years of Policing in Australia but I shudder when I read some of the venomous comments directed towards Police and it seems to me that some people commenting would rather have Police killed or injured in the line of duty than have the threat removed.

    Ron

  13. diallo diallo says:

    personally i dont trust cops at all. yea they suppose to protect and serve. but how do u know which ones r actually doing that. how do u shoot a guy 41 times with a handgun? one or two shots should have been enough! and their caucasion cops. DIALLO DIALLO!


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