Shi Yaowei, director of the tax department under the Ministry of Finance, said among China’s 24 categories of taxes, personal income tax is the most important one for adjusting social property allocation.

The past dozen years witnessed a constantly widening gap between the rich and poor in China. Nowadays, China’s Gini Coefficient (an internationally accepted measurement of income equality) has reached 0.447.

“According to the international accepted level, when a country’s Gini Coefficient is above 0.4, it means the country’s rich-and-poor gap is excessively wide,” said Shi.

The US Gini coefficient hit 0.4 in the 1970’s and hasn’t dropped below, since.

Statistics show that wage earners are China’s mainstream personal income tax payers. In 2004, China’s revenue from personal income taxes was 170 billion yuan (21 billion US dollars), 65 percent of which was collected from salaried workers. The phenomenon went against the fact that 20 percent of China’s population possess 80 percent of social wealth.

News coverage on CCTV9 gave me a chuckle when they included mention of a special category for movie stars.

Liu Huan, one of China’s tax experts, said that the 300 million wage earners have borne the country’s major tax burden. They seldom evade taxes because most of them have had only one income source, which is easy for tax authorities to inspect. Another reason is that, their work units or companies often withhold their taxes in advance before giving them salaries.

I wonder if anyone could write a tax code which isn’t boring stuff? I think dedication to the topic produces bean-counter genes?



  1. Greg Gauthier says:

    Comparisons like these are naive and oversimplified. China and the United States are vastly different in political character, demographics, culture, geography, and natural resources.

    I wonder: how many of those 300 million wage-earners are located in Hong Kong?

    Also, what in blazes, is “Social Wealth”?? Sounds to me, like just another way of saying its OK to rob your neighbor, as long as a government official overseas the theivery.

    Greg.

  2. AB CD says:

    Focusing on income equality tends to make everyone equally poor.

  3. Sounds the Alarm says:

    I’d love to know what the US’s is.

  4. Ed Campbell says:

    The US Gini Coefficient has run between .4 to .48 the past thirty-five years.

  5. Fabrizio Marana says:

    The US is 76th of 127 countries.

    Small list from Wikipedia:
    Hungary: 0.244
    Denmark: 0.247
    Japan: 0.249
    Sweden: 0.250
    Germany: 0.283
    India: 0.325
    France: 0.327
    Canada: 0.331
    Australia: 0.352
    UK: 0.360
    Italy: 0.360
    USA: 0.408
    Singapore: 0.425
    Thailand: 0.432
    China: 0.447
    Russia: 0.456
    Guatemala: 0.483
    Malaysia: 0.492
    Hong Kong: 0.500
    Mexico: 0.546
    Chile: 0.571
    Congo: 0.613
    Namibia: 0.707

    Fabrizio

  6. Brian Stretch says:

    If they’re smart they’ll pass the Flat Tax. They’re supposedly thinking about it. We should too, but that would put massive numbers of lobbyists, tax attorneys and accounts out of work–er, I mean “help the rich”–so it’ll never happen.


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